When a parent remarries and takes a new surname, their children keep their own surname unless it is changed separately. Marriage changes nothing about a child's name, and a step-parent gets no say over it, because step-parents do not get parental responsibility automatically. To change your child's surname you need a deed poll for the child, and the agreement of everyone with parental responsibility.
Whose agreement do you need?
Usually that means you and the child's other parent. If the other parent has parental responsibility, they have to agree, or you need a specific issue order from the family court. If they do not have parental responsibility, their consent is not legally required. Our guide to changing a child's surname without the father's consent explains how to tell which applies, and what to do if they say no.
Your new spouse's agreement is not legally needed, although you will obviously want it if the child is taking their name.
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The options most families choose
Some families give the child the step-parent's surname, so everyone at home shares one name. Others double-barrel, combining the child's existing surname with the new family name, which keeps a link to the other parent and is often easier to agree. Some parents who divorced go back to their maiden name and want their child to share it.
For a double-barrelled name there is no rule about which name comes first, and you can choose whether to use a hyphen. Our guide to double-barrelled surnames covers the practical side.
Think about your child's view
A surname is part of a child's identity, and the courts give weight to what older children want. A child who has used one name for years at school may feel strongly about it either way. If they are 16 or 17, they can make their own deed poll and decide for themselves; see changing your name at 16 or 17.
What about school?
Many schools will use a child's preferred surname day to day if you ask, without a deed poll. Official records, exam entries and the passport use the legal name, though, so for those you need the deed poll and the consent behind it.
Making the deed poll
The form on this page is set to "My child". You sign it as the parent, confirm that everyone with parental responsibility agrees, and download it for £19.99. Each child needs their own deed poll. Then use it to update the child's passport, school, GP and bank account. See our guide to a deed poll for a child.